CASE ANNOTATIONS

[Actions Under Procedure Prior to K.S.A. 26-501 through 26-516.]

1. Appeal must be taken within thirty days; otherwise court only has power to assess costs. State Highway Commission v. Griffin, 132 Kan. 153, 154, 294 P. 872.

2. Cited in holding pipe-line company cannot abandon condemnation after verdict rendered. Stewart v. Marland Pipe Line Co., 132 Kan. 725, 728, 730, 297 P. 708.

3. Failure to indicate eminent domain statute; landowner may effect appeal under either. Knox v. Great Lakes Pipe Line Co., 135 Kan. 170, 171, 9 P.2d 650.

4. Original appraiser is competent witness upon review of condemnation award. Butcher v. State Highway Comm., 139 Kan. 763, 33 P.2d 152.

5. Evidence of appraisers' award inadmissible on appeal; other evidence held inadmissible. Searcy v. State Highway Comm., 145 Kan. 709, 67 P.2d 534.

6. Interest not recoverable where award reduced on appeal; general rule stated; status of parties where both appeal. Bruna v. State Highway Comm., 146 Kan. 375, 378, 69 P.2d 743.

7. Right of highway commission to abandon condemnation proceeding determined. State Highway Comm. v. Phillips, 146 Kan. 78, 79, 80, 82, 69 P.2d 12.

8. Appeal bond considered and held insufficient; appeal dismissed. Russell v. State Highway Comm., 146 Kan. 634, 639, 640, 643, 644, 646, 73 P.2d 29. Reversed: 147 Kan. 297, 298, 300, 77 P.2d 199.

9. Bond for appeal to district court held sufficient; appeal lies to supreme court from district court's judgment; admissibility of evidence as to damages; statutes and cases reviewed in exhaustive opinion. Glover v. State Highway Comm., 147 Kan. 279, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 290, 77 P.2d 189.

10. Extra value of frontage ground taken not proper element of damages. Russell v. State Highway Comm., 147 Kan. 297, 298, 300, 77 P.2d 199.

11. Cited in considering sufficiency of notice and bond under K.S.A. 26-205. Nelson v. City of Osawatomie, 148 Kan. 118, 122, 79 P.2d 857.

12. Right of highway commission to abandon condemnation proceeding determined. State Highway Comm. v. Puskarich, 148 Kan. 385, 386, 83 P.2d 131.

13. Measure of damage to be applied on trial of appeal from appraisement stated. Federal Land Bank v. State Highway Comm., 150 Kan. 187, 188, 189, 92 P.2d 72.

14. Appeal by petitioner, landowner or lienholder to district court brings up sufficiency of award; conclusive on all parties. Federal Land Bank v. State Highway Comm., 150 Kan. 187, 188, 189, 92 P.2d 72.

15. History of section discussed; application to state highway commission. Provident Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. State Highway Comm., 155 Kan. 351, 354, 355, 125 P.2d 346.

16. Question whether appeal perfected in time mentioned but not determined. Singleton v. State Highway Comm., 166 Kan. 406, 407, 201 P.2d 650.

17. Petitioner taking possession cannot withdraw appraisement deposit while appeal pending. State Highway Commission v. Weiss, 167 Kan. 427, 431, 207 P.2d 480.

18. Order denying motion to set aside appraisal in eminent domain proceeding not appealable. Cities Service Gas Co. v. Krehbiel, 168 Kan. 69, 70, 211 P.2d 68.

19. Interest properly allowed on award where petitioner appeals; award increased. Great Lakes Pipe Line Co. v. Carson, 168 Kan. 100, 211 P.2d 70.

20. Review of record in condemnation proceedings; leasehold interests determined; no error. State Highway Commission v. Safeway Stores, 170 Kan. 413, 416, 226 P.2d 850. Opinion set aside; 170 Kan. 545, 546, 228 P.2d 208.

21. Condemner could not appeal after depositing award and taking possession of land. State Highway Commission v. Safeway Stores, 170 Kan. 545, 548, 228 P.2d 208. Lowrey v. State Highway Comm., 170 Kan. 549, 550, 551, 228 P.2d 210.

22. Order overruling motion to dismiss appeal from award not appealable before final judgment. Western Light & Telephone Co. v. Toland, 177 Kan. 194, 195, 277 P.2d 584.

23. Constitutionality of section raised but not determined. Western Light & Telephone Co. v. Toland, 177 Kan. 194, 195, 277 P.2d 584.

24. Pleadings challenging validity of proceeding cannot be filed therein before appeal taken; history of law; statutes construed. State v. Boicourt Hunting Ass'n., 177 Kan. 637, 641, 642, 643, 644, 282 P.2d 395.

25. Mentioned; condemnation under controlled access facilities act (K.S.A. 68-1901 et seq.); damages held not excessive. Simmons v. State Highway Commission, 178 Kan. 26, 27, 283 P.2d 392.

26. Sustaining motion to strike from bill of particulars error; procedure stated. McCullough v. State Highway Commission, 180 Kan. 209, 210, 302 P.2d 993.

27. Court not required, as a matter of law, to consolidate appeals hereunder. Collingwood v. Kansas Turnpike Authority, 181 Kan. 43, 44, 46, 51, 310 P.2d 211. Reversed in part, 181 Kan. 838, 839, 317 P.2d 400.

28. Court not required, as a matter of law, to consolidate appeals hereunder. Moore v. Kansas Turnpike Authority, 181 Kan. 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 310 P.2d 199. Reversed in part, 181 Kan. 840, 841, 843, 844, 847, 848, 849, 850, 851, 852, 853, 854, 862, 317 P.2d 384.

29. Consolidation of appeals from condemnation award is within court's discretion. Tinberg v. Kansas Turnpike Authority, 181 Kan. 139, 140, 141, 310 P.2d 217.

30. Order denying new trial for alleged misconduct of counsel affirmed. Shreve v. Kansas Turnpike Authority, 181 Kan. 406, 312 P.2d 595.

31. Section construed; interest allowed on amount of increase only. Burke v. Board of Education of Common School District No. 110, 181 Kan. 534, 538, 539, 541, 313 P.2d 272.

32. Withdrawal of award does not prejudice landowner's appeal rights. Burke v. Board of Education of Common School District No. 110, 181 Kan. 534, 538, 539, 541, 313 P.2d 272.

33. Statute construed; separate appeals by owners of separate interests in same tract not severable. Jenkins v. Kansas Turnpike Authority, 181 Kan. 862, 863, 864, 868, 317 P.2d 401.

34. Court's jurisdiction as to appraisement and award divested when appeal taken. Kansas Homes Development Co. v. Kansas Turnpike Authority, 181 Kan. 925, 317 P.2d 794.

35. Payment of awards by federal government held not acquiescence by condemnor. Kansas Bostwick Irrigation District v. Curtis, 182 Kan. 296, 298, 320 P.2d 786.

36. Payment of awards by federal government held not acquiescence by condemnor. Kansas Bostwick Irrigation District v. Brown, 182 Kan. 300, 320 P.2d 788.

37. Notice of appeal considered and held fatally defective; appeal dismissed. Curtis v. Kansas Bostwick Irrigation District, 182 Kan. 301, 302, 320 P.2d 783.

38. Turnpike authority is "petitioner" under eminent domain statutes; appeal bond required. Smith v. Kansas Turnpike Authority, 183 Kan. 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 325 P.2d 63.

39. Tenant under lease is an "owner" within contemplation of statute. Eisenring v. Kansas Turnpike Authority, 183 Kan. 774, 780, 332 P.2d 539.

40. Sand lease condemned; market value; income proper factor in determining value, when. Eisenring v. Kansas Turnpike Authority, 183 Kan. 774, 332 P.2d 539.

41. Pleadings not required for district court appeal. Green v. State Highway Commission, 184 Kan. 525, 337 P.2d 657.

42. Payments for crop disbursed; appeal from award for land; district court properly determined amount still due. Andres v. State Highway Commission, 185 Kan. 554, 556, 557, 560, 345 P.2d 1004.

43. Proceeding hereunder merely inquisition until appeal taken, then action pending. Andres v. State Highway Commission, 185 Kan. 554, 556, 557, 560, 345 P.2d 1004.

44. Appealing landowner filed bill of particulars, effect; answer by condemnor proper. Wescoat v. State Highway Commission, 187 Kan. 228, 229, 356 P.2d 841.

45. Bond provision herein compared with bond provision in section K.S.A. 19-1426. Eidson v. Palmquist, 188 Kan. 373, 376, 362 P.2d 626.

46. Condemnation proceeding to improve benefit district road under K.S.A. 68-703, not this section; deposit of award with county clerk proper; withdrawal; interest. Barker v. County of Wyandotte, 188 Kan. 750, 752, 753, 366 P.2d 291.

47. Verified estimate of just compensation and notice of appeal filed by commission; purpose of procedure. Donaldson v. State Highway Commission, 189 Kan. 483, 484, 370 P.2d 83.

48. 1953 amendment abrogated the rule laid in State Highway Commission v. Safeway Stores, 170 Kan. 545, 228 P.2d 208 and Lowrey v. State Highway Comm., 170 Kan. 548, 228 P.2d 210. State Highway Commission v. D-X Sunray Oil Co., 190 Kan. 677, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 378 P.2d 44.

49. Condemner may pay award into court to obtain possession and appeal from award; procedure; payment not acquiescence in award. State Highway Commission v. D-X Sunray Oil Co., 190 Kan. 677, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 378 P.2d 44.

50. On appeal to district court from award either party may demand jury trial. State Highway Commission v. Hembrow, 190 Kan. 742, 743, 744, 746, 378 P.2d 62.

51. Aggrieved party's only remedy is appeal after appraisers' award. United States v. Kansas City, Kan., 159 F.2d 125, 126, 127, 128.

52. Instructions to appraisers do not become final until reflected in appraisers' assessment. United States v. Kansas City, Kan., 159 F.2d 125, 126, 127, 128.